Diabetic Ketoacidosis
When the blood sugar level in your body is very high and the ketone levels are raised to
such an extent that it can be fatal a condition called diabetic ketoacidosis happens in your
body. It is an extremely complicated form of type 1 and type 2 diabetes. It usually occurs in
people with type 1 diabetes because the insulin level in type 2 diabetes does not drop so
low as to cause this condition. But in some cases, it can still happen. It can also be triggered
if the person has any other kind of disease or infection or illness. The symptoms of DKA can
appear suddenly. Some of the symptoms of DKA are thirst, frequent urination, high sugar
levels, vomiting, nausea, headache, dehydration, bad breath, fatigue, and dizziness. DKA is a
very dangerous condition and you must call the local medical services immediately if you
think you are having symptoms because if this condition is not taken care of as soon as
possible can lead to a diabetic coma.
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To treat the DKA blood sugar levels and insulin levels need to be brought to normal so that
ketosis can be stopped from happening again. Doctors may also give you fluids either orally
or through IV as this can prevent dehydration. Also, you will be administered insulin until
your body’s blood sugar level drops to normal. Since the electrolytes in your body can also
be reduced due to low insulin levels, the electrolytes are provided to your body to help the
brain, heart, and nervous system.
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